Implementation of a Combination of Deep Breathing Therapy and Aromatherapy on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of Puskesmas Maccini Sawah

Abstrak

Hypertension occurs due to excessively high blood pressure, which is caused by narrowing of the blood vessels (vasoconstriction) or blood vessel stiffness. A person is said to have hypertension if the systolic blood pressure is ≥ 140 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure is ≥ 90 mmHg. Excessive blood pressure can cause blood vessels to rupture to the brain, which can lead to stroke and even death. Non-pharmacological treatment can be an alternative management for hypertensive patients, one of which is by providing a combination of therapy (deep breathing and aromatherapy) for blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This study aims to obtain an overview of nursing care by providing a combination of therapy (deep breathing and aromatherapy) in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques are through interviews and observations. This study was conducted on one respondent. The results of the study showed that after administering a combination of therapy (deep breathing and aromatherapy) for 3 consecutive days in hypertensive patients, there was a decrease in blood pressure, from 160/90 mmHg to 130/80 mmHg. This intervention is very simple, can be done independently, and can be part of promotive and preventive program efforts at the primary health care level.